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Prosthodontics is a specialized field within dentistry that concentrates on the design, creation, and fitting of artificial replacements for missing teeth. This discipline addresses issues relating to the restoration and maintenance of oral function and aesthetics, particularly when a patient has lost teeth due to injury, decay, or other health conditions.

The focus of prosthodontics includes a variety of treatments such as crowns, bridges, dentures, and dental implants, each tailored to restore the functionality of the mouth as well as to enhance the patient's smile and overall oral health. By providing these replacements, prosthodontists play a crucial role in improving patients' quality of life and increasing their confidence, impacting both their physical health and psychological well-being.

The other options refer to different aspects of dentistry that are not the primary focus of prosthodontics. For instance, diagnosing diseases relates more to general dentistry or oral pathology, aligning teeth pertains primarily to orthodontics, and performing pediatric procedures is the domain of pediatric dentistry. Each of these areas plays an important role in dental care but does not encompass the specialized work of prosthodontics.